/**
* Template Name: FlexStart
* Template URL: https://bootstrapmade.com/flexstart-bootstrap-startup-template/
* Updated: Mar 17 2024 with Bootstrap v5.3.3
* Author: BootstrapMade.com
* License: https://bootstrapmade.com/license/
*/

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# General
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
:root {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Libre Baskerville';
  src: url('Libre_Baskerville/LibreBaskerville-Regular.ttf') format('truetype');
}

body {
  font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', sans-serif;
  color: #444444;
}

a {
  color: #c61779;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  color: #9e125f;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer a,
#footer a {
  color: inherit;
}

.footer a:hover,
#footer a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
   font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', sans-serif;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Sections
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
section {
  padding: 60px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Breadcrumbs / Header Banner
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.breadcrumbs {
  padding: 64px 0 56px;
  position: relative;
  background: url('homepageImagepinkdarkv.2.png') no-repeat center center fixed;
  background-size: cover;
  margin-top: 82px;
  color: #fff;
}

.breadcrumbs::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(10,20,50,0.72) 0%, rgba(198,23,121,0.45) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.breadcrumbs .container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .breadcrumbs {
    margin-top: 57px;
    padding: 44px 0 36px;
  }
}

/* Cover image card */
.header-cover-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.header-cover-wrap a {
  display: block;
  border: 3px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
  max-width: 160px;
}

.header-cover-wrap a:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.header-cover-wrap a img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

.header-cover-wrap .issue-label {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Journal info column */
.header-journal-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.header-journal-info .journal-title {
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}

.header-journal-info .editor-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.header-journal-info .editor-row .label {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
  font-size: 15px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.header-journal-info .editor-row .value {
  color: #ffd166;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.header-journal-info .editor-row .value:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.header-journal-info .board-link {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  font-size: 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.header-journal-info .board-link:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.header-journal-info .metrics-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.header-journal-info .metric-badge {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.header-journal-info .metric-badge:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
}

.header-journal-info .metric-badge .highlight {
  color: #ffd166;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Action buttons column */
.header-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.header-actions .btn-submit {
  background: #ffd166;
  color: #1a1a2e;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 13px 20px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.header-actions .btn-submit:hover {
  background: #ffca3a;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.header-actions .btn-secondary-action {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 11px 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.header-actions .btn-secondary-action:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Bottom accent bar */
.header-accent-bar {
  background: #c61779;
  height: 5px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .header-journal-info .journal-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .header-cover-wrap {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .header-cover-wrap a {
    max-width: 110px;
  }
  .header-actions {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 16px;
  }
  .header-actions a {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 160px;
  }
}

/* Legacy breadcrumb nav (ol-based pages) */
.breadcrumbs h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0 0 10px 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.breadcrumbs ol a {
  color: #fff;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

.breadcrumbs ol a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.breadcrumbs ol li+li {
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.breadcrumbs ol li+li::before {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-right: 10px;
  color: #8894f6;
  content: "/";
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Back to top button
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  right: 15px;
  bottom: 15px;
  z-index: 99999;
  background: #4154f1;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: all 0.4s;
}

.back-to-top i {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 0;
}

.back-to-top:hover {
  background: #6776f4;
  color: #fff;
}

.back-to-top.active {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Disable aos animation delay on mobile devices
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  [data-aos-delay] {
    transition-delay: 0 !important;
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Header
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.header {
  transition: all 0.5s;
  z-index: 997;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #c61779;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
}

.header.header-scrolled {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 10px 0;
  box-shadow: 0px 2px 20px rgba(1, 41, 112, 0.1);
  border-bottom: 3px solid #c61779;
}

.header .logo {
  line-height: 0;
}

.header .logo img {
  max-height: 40px;
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.header .logo span {
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: #012970;
   font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', sans-serif;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Navigation Menu
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Desktop Navigation
*/
.navbar {
  padding: 0;
}

.navbar ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
}

.navbar li {
  position: relative;
}

.navbar a,
.navbar a:focus {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 10px 0 10px 24px;
  font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  color: #013289;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

/* Nav auth buttons */
#header .nav-auth-register,
#header .nav-auth-login {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-left: 8px;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
}

#header .nav-auth-register {
  background: transparent;
  color: #c61779;
  border: 2px solid #c61779;
}

#header .nav-auth-register:hover {
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

#header .nav-auth-login {
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  border: 2px solid #c61779;
}

#header .nav-auth-login:hover {
  background: #a01860;
  border-color: #a01860;
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.navbar a i,
.navbar a:focus i {
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 0;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.navbar .active,
.navbar .active:focus,
.navbar li:hover>a {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar .getstarted,
.navbar .getstarted:focus {
  background: #4154f1;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  margin-left: 30px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
}

.navbar .getstarted:hover,
.navbar .getstarted:focus:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: #5969f3;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  top: calc(100% + 30px);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
  z-index: 99;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 30px rgba(127, 137, 161, 0.25);
  transition: 0.3s;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul li {
  min-width: 200px;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-transform: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a i {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a:hover,
.navbar .dropdown ul .active:hover,
.navbar .dropdown ul li:hover>a {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar .dropdown:hover>ul {
  opacity: 1;
  top: 100%;
  visibility: visible;
}

.navbar .megamenu {
  position: static;
}

.navbar .megamenu ul {
  margin-top: 5px;
  right: 0;
  padding: 10px;
  display: flex;
}

.navbar .megamenu ul li {
  flex: 1;
}

.navbar .megamenu ul li a,
.navbar .megamenu ul li:hover>a {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar .megamenu ul li a:hover,
.navbar .megamenu ul li .active,
.navbar .megamenu ul li .active:hover {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar .dropdown .dropdown ul {
  top: 0;
  left: calc(100% - 30px);
  visibility: hidden;
}

.navbar .dropdown .dropdown:hover>ul {
  opacity: 1;
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
  visibility: visible;
}

@media (max-width: 1366px) {
  .navbar .dropdown .dropdown ul {
    left: -90%;
  }

  .navbar .dropdown .dropdown:hover>ul {
    left: -100%;
  }
}

/**
* Mobile Navigation
*/
.mobile-nav-toggle {
  color: #012970;
  font-size: 28px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  line-height: 0;
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.mobile-nav-toggle.bi-x {
  color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .mobile-nav-toggle {
    display: block;
  }

  .navbar ul {
    display: none;
  }
}

.navbar-mobile {
  position: fixed;
  overflow: hidden;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(1, 22, 61, 0.9);
  transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar-mobile .mobile-nav-toggle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  right: 15px;
}

.navbar-mobile ul {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 55px;
  right: 15px;
  bottom: 15px;
  left: 15px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #fff;
  overflow-y: auto;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar-mobile a,
.navbar-mobile a:focus {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #012970;
}

.navbar-mobile a:hover,
.navbar-mobile .active,
.navbar-mobile li:hover>a {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar-mobile .getstarted,
.navbar-mobile .getstarted:focus {
  margin: 15px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul {
  position: static;
  display: none;
  margin: 10px 20px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  z-index: 99;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 30px rgba(127, 137, 161, 0.25);
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul li {
  min-width: 200px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a {
  padding: 10px 20px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a i {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a:hover,
.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul .active:hover,
.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul li:hover>a {
  color: #c61779;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown>.dropdown-active {
  display: block;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Index Page
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# About
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.btn-read-more {
  line-height: 0;
  padding: 15px 40px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: 0.5s;
  color: #fff;
  background: #172F51;
  box-shadow: 0px 5px 25px rgba(65, 84, 241, 0.3);
}

.btn-read-more span {
   font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

 .btn-read-more i {
  margin-left: 5px;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

 .btn-read-more:hover i {
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.portfolio #portfolio-flters {
  padding: 0;


  background: white;
  border-radius: 50px;

}

.portfolio #portfolio-flters li {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 20px 10px 20px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #444444;
  margin: 0 4px 8px 4px;
  transition: 0.3s;
  border-radius: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
}

.portfolio #portfolio-flters li:hover,
.portfolio #portfolio-flters li.filter-active {
  color: #4154f1;
  border-color: #4154f1;
}

.portfolio #portfolio-flters li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap {
  transition: 0.3s;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 1;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap::before {
  content: "";
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
  position: absolute;
  left: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  top: 30px;
  bottom: 30px;
  transition: all ease-in-out 0.3s;
  z-index: 2;
  opacity: 0;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap img {
  transition: 1s;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-info {
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 3;
  transition: all ease-in-out 0.3s;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-info::before {
  display: block;
  content: "";
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 35px;
  left: 35px;
  border-top: 3px solid rgba(1, 41, 112, 0.2);
  border-left: 3px solid rgba(1, 41, 112, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
  z-index: 9994;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-info::after {
  display: block;
  content: "";
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 35px;
  right: 35px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(1, 41, 112, 0.2);
  border-right: 3px solid rgba(1, 41, 112, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
  z-index: 9994;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-info h4 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #012970;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-info p {
  color: #012970;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-links {
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 4;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-links a {
  color: #fff;
  background: #4154f1;
  margin: 10px 2px;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-links a i {
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 0;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap .portfolio-links a:hover {
  background: #5969f3;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap:hover::before {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  opacity: 1;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap:hover .portfolio-info {
  opacity: 1;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap:hover .portfolio-info::before {
  top: 15px;
  left: 15px;
}

.portfolio .portfolio-wrap:hover .portfolio-info::after {
  bottom: 15px;
  right: 15px;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Contact
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.contact .info-box {
  color: #444444;
  background: #fafbff;
  padding: 30px;
}

.contact .info-box i {
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 0;
  color: #4154f1;
}

.contact .info-box h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #012970;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 20px 0 10px 0;
}

.contact .info-box p {
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 24px;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact .php-email-form {
  background: #fafbff;
  padding: 30px;
  height: 100%;
}

.contact .php-email-form .error-message {
  display: none;
  color: #fff;
  background: #ed3c0d;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.contact .php-email-form .sent-message {
  display: none;
  color: #fff;
  background: #18d26e;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.contact .php-email-form .loading {
  display: none;
  background: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.contact .php-email-form .loading:before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  margin: 0 10px -6px 0;
  border: 3px solid #18d26e;
  border-top-color: #eee;
  animation: animate-loading 1s linear infinite;
}

.contact .php-email-form input,
.contact .php-email-form textarea {
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.contact .php-email-form input:focus,
.contact .php-email-form textarea:focus {
  border-color: #4154f1;
}

.contact .php-email-form input[type=text],
.contact .php-email-form input[type=email] {
  padding: 10px 15px;
}

.contact .php-email-form textarea {
  padding: 12px 15px;
}

.contact .php-email-form button[type=submit] {
  background: #4154f1;
  border: 0;
  padding: 10px 30px;
  color: #fff;
  transition: 0.4s;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.contact .php-email-form button[type=submit]:hover {
  background: #5969f3;
}

@keyframes animate-loading {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Footer
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Submission Banner */
.submission-banner {
  background-color: #fdf0f6;
  border-top: 3px solid #cb227e;
  padding: 16px 0;
}

.submission-banner .container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.submission-banner .sub-icon {
  color: #cb227e;
  font-size: 17px;
}

.submission-banner p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #555;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.submission-banner a {
  color: #cb227e;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #cb227e;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.submission-banner a:hover {
  opacity: 0.75;
}


/* Main Footer */
#footer.footer {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
}

#footer .footer-top {
  padding: 50px 0 40px;
}

#footer .footer-info .logo img {
  max-height: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

#footer .footer-info .issn-link {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fdf0f6;
  border: 1px solid #f0a0cc;
  color: #cb227e;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

#footer .footer-info .issn-link:hover {
  background: #f9d6ec;
}

#footer .footer-info p {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: #666;
}

#footer .footer-info p a {
  color: #cb227e;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#footer .footer-info p a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#footer .social-links {
  margin-top: 16px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

#footer .social-links a {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #cb227e;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
  transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.2s;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#footer .social-links a:hover {
  background: #a01860;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

#footer .footer-links h4,
#footer .footer-contact h4 {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

#footer .footer-links h4::after,
#footer .footer-contact h4::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 28px;
  height: 2px;
  background: #cb227e;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

#footer .footer-links ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

#footer .footer-links ul li {
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f8f8f8;
}

#footer .footer-links ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

#footer .footer-links ul a {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: color 0.2s, padding-left 0.2s;
}

#footer .footer-links ul a::before {
  content: '';
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #cb227e;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}

#footer .footer-links ul a:hover {
  color: #cb227e;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

#footer .footer-links ul a:hover::before {
  transform: scale(1.4);
}

#footer .footer-contact .contact-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

#footer .footer-contact .contact-row i {
  color: #cb227e;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

#footer .footer-contact .contact-row p {
  color: #666;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin: 0;
}

#footer .footer-divider {
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #f0d6e8, transparent);
}

#footer .copyright-bar {
  background: #cb227e;
  padding: 16px 0;
}

#footer .copyright-bar .copyright {
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 0;
}

#footer .copyright-bar .copyright strong {
  color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .submission-banner p {
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  #footer .footer-top {
    padding: 36px 0 28px;
  }
}

.navbar-brand img {
  max-width: 100px;
  height: auto;
}

.card-body {
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.card-title {
  flex-grow: 1;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.badge {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.blue {
  color: #111111;
}

.orange {
  color: #c61779;
}

.tooltip-inner {
  background-color: #c61779;
  color: white;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Article Cards & Homepage Sections
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Section headings (Current Issue, Complete Issues, etc.) */
.section-heading {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline;
}
.section-heading .text-label { color: #111; }
.section-heading .text-accent { color: #c61779; }

/* Pink top accent bar on article cards */
.article-card-accent {
  height: 4px;
  background: #c61779;
  border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}

/* Open Access badge */
.badge-open-access {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  background: #dc3545;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 50rem;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

/* Article title link */
.article-title-link {
  color: #c61779;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.article-title-link:hover { opacity: 0.78; color: #c61779; }

/* DOI row */
.doi-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.doi-row .doi-logo { width: 38px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.doi-row a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width: calc(100% - 50px);
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.doi-row a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* Article format buttons */
.btn-article-pdf,
.btn-article-html {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.btn-article-pdf {
  border: 1.5px solid #dc3545;
  color: #dc3545;
}
.btn-article-pdf:hover { background: #dc3545; color: #fff; }
.btn-article-html {
  border: 1.5px solid #0d6efd;
  color: #0d6efd;
}
.btn-article-html:hover { background: #0d6efd; color: #fff; }

/* Article card footer buttons row */
.article-btn-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ===== Swiper Custom Navigation ===== */
.swiper-bottom-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 22px 0 4px;
  position: relative;
}

/* Pill-shaped arrow buttons */
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next {
  position: static !important;
  top: auto !important;
  left: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 48px !important;
  height: 36px !important;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
  border: 1.5px solid #e8c9de;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev:hover,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next:hover {
  background: #c61779;
  border-color: #c61779;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(198,23,121,0.28);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev:active,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(198,23,121,0.2);
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev::after,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next::after {
  display: none !important;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev i,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next i {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #c61779;
  transition: color 0.2s;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-prev:hover i,
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-next:hover i {
  color: #fff;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-button-disabled {
  opacity: 0.3 !important;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Pagination dots */
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-pagination {
  position: static !important;
  width: auto !important;
  bottom: auto !important;
  flex: 1;
  max-width: 200px;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-pagination-bullet {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: #e0c0d4;
  opacity: 1;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: background 0.25s, width 0.25s, border-radius 0.25s;
}
.swiper-bottom-nav .swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
  background: #c61779;
  width: 24px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Article swiper card hover */
.article-swiper-card {
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}
.article-swiper-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(198,23,121,0.14) !important;
}

/* Most Popular — article row */
.popular-article-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 14px 10px;
  margin: 0 -10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0e8f3;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: background 0.18s;
}
.popular-article-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.popular-article-row:hover { background: #fdf5fa; }
.popular-article-row .pop-img {
  width: 88px;
  height: 110px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border-radius: 6px;
  object-fit: cover;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}
.popular-article-row .pop-content { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.popular-article-row .pop-title {
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #222;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
}
.popular-article-row .doi-row .doi-logo { width: 30px; }

/* Most Popular filter tabs */
#portfolio-flters li {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .popular-article-row .pop-img { width: 70px; }
  .section-heading { font-size: 1.4rem; }
}

/* Pink HR for sections */
.section-hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 3px solid #c61779;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 1.5rem;
}

/* Short decorative section divider */
.section-divider {
  width: 52px;
  height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #c61779, #e8629e);
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin: 0 0 22px 0;
}

/* Article type badges */
.badge-article-research {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #c61779;
  color: #c61779;
  background: transparent;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.badge-article-review {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #013289;
  color: #013289;
  background: transparent;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/* View All link */
.section-viewall {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: gap 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.section-viewall:hover { color: #a01860; gap: 9px; }

/* Article grid card hover lift */
.article-grid-card {
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, transform 0.2s;
}
.article-grid-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.13) !important;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* Archive / Complete Issues swiper card */
.archive-card-wrap {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
  display: block;
}
.archive-card-wrap:hover { box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }
.archive-card-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.35s;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.archive-card-wrap:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.archive-card-wrap .archive-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent 40%, rgba(198,23,121,0.82));
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 12px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.archive-card-wrap:hover .archive-overlay { opacity: 1; }
.archive-card-wrap .archive-overlay span {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* ===== Peer Review Process ===== */
.prv-steps { padding: 8px 0; }
.prv-step {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.prv-step:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.prv-step::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 17px;
  top: 38px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: #f0d6e8;
}
.prv-step:last-child::before { display: none; }
.prv-step-num {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.prv-step-body {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  padding-top: 5px;
}
.prv-step-title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #222;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.prv-duration {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  background: #fdf0f6;
  border: 1px solid #f0a0cc;
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 9px;
  border-radius: 20px;
}
.prv-step-body p {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.prv-step-body > ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 6px 0 0;
}
.prv-step-body > ul > li {
  padding: 9px 0 9px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  position: relative;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.prv-step-body > ul > li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.prv-step-body > ul > li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 18px;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
}
.prv-step-body > ul > li > ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0 0 0 14px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.prv-step-body > ul > li > ul > li {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.7;
  padding: 3px 0 3px 14px;
  border-bottom: none;
  position: relative;
}
.prv-step-body > ul > li > ul > li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 12px;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e0a0c0;
}
.prv-total-time {
  background: #fdf0f6;
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 0.97rem;
}
.prv-total-time i { color: #c61779; }

/* ===== Publication Ethics ===== */
.eth-section {
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}
.eth-section h5 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.eth-section p {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}
.eth-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.eth-list li {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.8;
  padding: 9px 0 9px 28px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.eth-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.eth-list li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px;
  top: 19px;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
}
.eth-cope-box {
  background: #f8f9ff;
  border: 1px solid #dde3f8;
  border-left: 4px solid #013289;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.eth-cope-box i { color: #013289; margin-right: 6px; }
.eth-warn-box {
  background: #fff9f0;
  border: 1px solid #ffd6a0;
  border-left: 4px solid #fd7e14;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.eth-warn-box i { color: #fd7e14; margin-right: 5px; }
.eth-role-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 12px 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* ===== Aims & Scope ===== */
.aims-section { margin-bottom: 1.8rem; }
.aims-section h5 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.aims-section p {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}
.discipline-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 10px 0 14px;
}
.discipline-badge {
  background: #fdf0f6;
  color: #c61779;
  border: 1px solid #f0a0cc;
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.aims-numbered-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  counter-reset: aims-counter;
}

.aims-numbered-list li {
  counter-increment: aims-counter;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 30px 1fr; /* number | content */
  gap: 10px 12px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.aims-numbered-list li::before {
  content: counter(aims-counter);
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  grid-row: span 2;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* Title */
.aim-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #222;
  display: block;
}

.aim-desc {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.aims-info-box {
  background: #f8f9ff;
  border: 1px solid #dde3f8;
  border-left: 4px solid #013289;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
}
.aims-info-box strong { color: #013289; }
.aims-free-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #eaf7ed;
  border: 1px solid #86c98e;
  color: #198754;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.aims-eic-card {
  background: #fdf0f6;
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
  padding: 18px 22px;
}
.aims-eic-card .eic-name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.aims-eic-card .eic-name:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
.aims-eic-card .eic-affil {
  color: #666;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.aims-area-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-radius: 8px;
  height: 100%;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.aims-area-item:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(198,23,121,0.1);
  border-color: #c61779;
}
.aims-area-icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #fdf0f6;
  border: 2px solid #f0a0cc;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 19px;
}
.aims-area-title {
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #222;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.aims-area-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ===== Author Guidelines ===== */
.ag-section {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.ag-section h5 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
}
.ag-section p {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
}
.ag-section-divider {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  margin: 1.8rem 0;
}
.policy-card {
  background: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.policy-card-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.policy-num {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.policy-card-header h6 {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.policy-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.policy-list > li {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.8;
  padding: 5px 0 5px 20px;
  position: relative;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}
.policy-list > li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.policy-list > li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 13px;
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c61779;
}
.policy-sub-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 12px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.policy-sub-list li {
  color: #555;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  padding: 3px 0 3px 16px;
  position: relative;
}
.policy-sub-list li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 11px;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #f0a0cc;
}
.ag-submission-link-box {
  background: #f0f4ff;
  border: 1px solid #c7d4f5;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.ag-submission-link-box a { color: #013289; word-break: break-all; }
.ag-dl-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 7px 16px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.ag-dl-btn:hover { background: #a0125f; color: #fff; }
.citation-type-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.citation-block {
  background: #fdf8fb;
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-left: 3px solid #c61779;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.75;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}
.reviewer-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9ff 0%, #eef2ff 100%);
  border: 1px solid #dde3f8;
  border-left: 4px solid #013289;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.reviewer-banner p {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.85;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  margin: 0;
}
.reviewer-banner p + p { margin-top: 10px; }
.reviewer-section .ag-section h5 {
  color: #013289;
  border-left-color: #013289;
}
.resp-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.resp-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f4ff;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.resp-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.resp-icon {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #013289;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 1px;
}
.review-phase-card {
  border: 1px solid #dde3f8;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.review-phase-header {
  background: #013289;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.review-phase-body {
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: #f8f9ff;
}
.review-step { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.review-step:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.review-step-title {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #013289;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.review-step-num {
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #013289;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.review-step ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.review-step ul li {
  color: #444;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  padding: 4px 0 4px 18px;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1.7;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2ff;
}
.review-step ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.review-step ul li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 12px;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #013289;
}
.rec-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.rec-list li {
  color: #444;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  padding: 8px 0 8px 28px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f4ff;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.rec-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.rec-list li::before {
  content: '\203A';
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 8px;
  color: #013289;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* ===== Contact Page ===== */
.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .contact-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}
.contact-card {
  border: 1px solid #f0d6e8;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}
.contact-card-header {
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.contact-card-header.blue { background: #013289; }
.contact-card-header i {
  font-size: 18px;
  opacity: 0.9;
}
.contact-card-body {
  padding: 18px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  flex: 1;
}
.contact-name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #222;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.contact-info-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.contact-info-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f8f0f5;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.contact-info-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.contact-info-list .ci-icon {
  color: #c61779;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}
.contact-card-header.blue ~ .contact-card-body .ci-icon { color: #013289; }
.contact-info-list a {
  color: #c61779;
  text-decoration: none;
  word-break: break-all;
}
.contact-info-list a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
/* ===================== ANNOUNCEMENT PAGE ===================== */
.announcement-card {
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.announcement-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(198,23,121,0.13);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
.announcement-img-wrap {
  height: 240px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.announcement-img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.4s;
}
.announcement-card:hover .announcement-img-wrap img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}
.announcement-body {
  padding: 26px 28px;
  background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 240px;
}
.announcement-title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #013289;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}
.announcement-title:hover { color: #c61779; }
.announcement-date {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #888;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.announcement-date i { color: #c61779; }
.announcement-hr {
  border-color: #EA6222;
  border-width: 2px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.announcement-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.btn-announcement-read {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 22px;
  background: #c61779;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-radius: 25px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background 0.2s, gap 0.2s;
  width: fit-content;
}
.btn-announcement-read:hover {
  background: #013289;
  gap: 13px;
}

/* ===================== VIEW ANNOUNCEMENT PAGE ===================== */
.view-announcement-wrap {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  padding: 36px 40px 40px;
}
.view-announcement-breadcrumb {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #aaa;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.view-announcement-breadcrumb a {
  color: #c61779;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.view-announcement-breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.view-announcement-breadcrumb .bc-sep {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.view-announcement-breadcrumb .bc-current {
  color: #555;
  font-weight: 500;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width: 420px;
}
.view-announcement-title {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #013289;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.view-announcement-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #888;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.view-announcement-meta i { color: #c61779; }
.view-announcement-divider {
  border-color: #c61779;
  border-width: 3px;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}
.view-announcement-img-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 420px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.view-announcement-img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 420px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.view-announcement-content {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.9;
}
.view-announcement-content h1,
.view-announcement-content h2,
.view-announcement-content h3 {
  color: #013289;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.view-announcement-content p { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.view-announcement-content ul,
.view-announcement-content ol {
  padding-left: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.view-announcement-content li { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.view-announcement-content a { color: #c61779; }
.view-announcement-content a:hover { color: #013289; }
.view-announcement-footer {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #f0e0ec;
}
.btn-back-announcement {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 22px;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #444 !important;
  border-radius: 25px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, gap 0.2s;
}
.btn-back-announcement:hover {
  background: #013289;
  color: #fff !important;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* ===================== EDITORIAL TEAM PAGE ===================== */
.editorial-section-wrap {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);
  padding: 24px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.editorial-section-label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: #fff;
  background: #c61779;
  padding: 5px 18px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.editorial-section-label.label-blue { background: #013289; }
.editorial-person-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5eff4;
}
.editorial-person-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.editorial-person-row:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.editorial-person-photo {
  width: 88px;
  height: 88px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 3px solid #fbe8f3;
  background: #f9f9f9;
}
.editorial-person-info { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.editorial-person-name {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #013289;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.editorial-person-name:hover { color: #c61779; }
.editorial-person-affil {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #555;
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.editorial-person-spec {
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: #888;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.editorial-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px 18px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #666;
}
.editorial-meta-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}
.editorial-meta-item i { color: #c61779; font-size: 0.8rem; }
.editorial-meta-item a { color: #c61779; text-decoration: none; }
.editorial-meta-item a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #013289; }
.editorial-board-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}
.editorial-board-item {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #f0e0ec;
  border-left: 4px solid #c61779;
  background: #fdfcfe;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.editorial-board-item:hover { box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(198,23,121,0.1); }
.editorial-board-name {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #013289;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.editorial-board-name:hover { color: #c61779; }
.editorial-board-affil {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.editorial-board-spec {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #999;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .editorial-board-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .editorial-person-photo { width: 68px; height: 68px; }
}